Common Steel Sheet Metal Grades

American steel grades.

Common steel sheet metal grades.

For alloys in general including steel unified numbering system uns of astm international and the society of automotive engineers sae. A36 a572 gr 50 a588 corten type 1045 a516 gr 70 a514 t 1 carbon alloy. Japanese steel grades. The four most common aluminium grades available as sheet metal are 1100 h14 3003 h14 5052 h32 and 6061 t6.

Aisi sae steel grades standard british standards. Steel plate catalog commercial. While that customer has any number of options when it comes to the choice of material the choice of steel is common. Grade 1100 h14 is commercially pure aluminium highly chemical and weather resistant.

Steel grades standards by country. For example 1010 steel is a carbon steel with a nominal 0 10 percent carbon level. Astm s steel standards are instrumental in classifying evaluating and specifying the material chemical mechanical and metallurgical properties of the different types of steels which are primarily used in the production of mechanical components industrial parts and construction elements as well as other accessories related to them. 4130 4140 4340 abrasion resistant.

International organization for standardization iso ts 4949 2003. Various sheet metal material grades are available in the market. The process of sheet metal fabrication begins with a concept that requires sheet metal to be customized to the particular need of a customer that contracts with a business that handles such projects. 33max a285 gr c a515 gr 70 abs grades ar360 common size ranges thickness width length 3 16 8 36 to 120 96 to 480 can cut to size.

It is ductile enough for deep drawing and weldable but has low strength. According to the world steel association there are over 3 500 different grades of steel encompassing unique physical chemical and environmental properties. Commonly known as carbon tool steel it typically has a carbon range between 0 61 and 1 50. The sae j403 grade 1010 specification states that the steel may be supplied with carbon content from 0 08 to 0 13 percent.

European standards en 10027. Once heat treated it becomes extremely hard and brittle. On the other hand in the case of sae j403 grade 1008 the spec allows for up to 0 10 percent carbon with no minimum. In essence steel is composed of iron and carbon although it is the amount of carbon as well as the level of impurities and additional alloying elements that determine the properties.

Following are some of commonly. High carbon steel is very difficult to cut bend and weld. Material selection is done based on product functional requirements by looking at material physical and mechanical properties. This article is the first of a four part series on the different types of steel.

Type of rolling operation hot rolling or cold rolling operation also has an impact on sheet metal material properties.